MAKING A NEW INNOVATION USING PLASTIC POND UV

MAKING A NEW INNOVATION USING PLASTIC POND UV
 This time I made an article neighbor innovations in the manufacture of swimming, this time maybe we are not familiar with the making of the pool using a tarp, plastic, ordinary, etc. The former spaduk MMT. But in my experience it all in place when the heat can not last long probably could only last 1-2 years (the problem I am swimming in the middle of summer paddy). But if you use a plastic UV can be durable up to 5 years on the PNAS areas such as swimming pool disawah apalgi kalu mumgkin shady place who will be more shelf age. One day I came to the farm shop would like to buy papaya seed I see there are people who buy plastic, I try to hold really thick and tenacious. Jump kepikiran: "Good really swimming if contrived ..." then I ask each purchaser: "Plastics pack like this for what? ". The man replied: "Create a greenhouse for crops," plastic name really different from what Mr. plastik2 who usually? "Ask me out of curiosity. Explaining the father: "Ow obvious difference is the name of plastic UV (Ultraviolet) aim to create a greenhouse that contains Ultraviolet sunlight held together plastic Because if not arrested could damage the seedlings palawija.Wah good times that make swimming in hot regions, Finally I tried buy 10m (length: 10m and width: 3m) at a price per 1x3 m: Rp 25.000, -Until immediately wrote home asking for help my father to petrify buatin pool, Preparation of raw materials and alat2nya Buy bamboo rods 10 @ Rp 7000, -, crackle marks, nails etc.Here I also want to share a neighbor how Cleavage Bamboo and pool water disposal system. If the first split bamboo like to make a fence, how it is sturdy and durable. For that split as a way to make galar (in the Java language divan) has proved more robust and more durable awet.supaya diolesin used oil so as not to be eaten the same rodent kayua (tor2)If the disposal problem I had just punched above, but must use a pump for draining water, trus holed below the weakness we are hard to control water (for spawning needed flexibility in setting the volume of water) karen that we innovate using pralon and knee (connection L) to get around the drain without the use of water pumps and the water volume setting is easy and practical. more details may be see in the picture ... I do not memjelaskan in detail from the beginning of the end ampe making sure that it is common practice all can not have special knowledge so yg cm point here is the selection of UV plastic sheeting as a replacement and disposal system using 2 yg flexible knee Just attach the picture and I believe the picture will be easily understood than using kata2.MAKING A NEW INNOVATION USING PLASTIC POND UVThis time I made an article neighbor innovations in the manufacture of swimming, this time maybe we are not familiar with the making of the pool using a tarp, plastic, ordinary, etc. The former spaduk MMT. But in my experience it all in place when the heat can not last long probably could only last 1-2 years (the problem I am swimming in the middle of summer paddy). One day I came to the farm shop would like to buy papaya seed I see there are people who buy plastic, I try to hold really thick and tenacious. Jump kepikiran: "Good really swimming if contrived ..." then I ask each purchaser: "Plastics pack like this for what? ". The man replied: "Create a greenhouse for crops," plastic name really different from what Mr. plastik2 who usually? "Ask me out of curiosity. Explaining the father: "Ow obvious difference is the name of plastic UV (Ultraviolet) aim to create a greenhouse that contains Ultraviolet sunlight held together plastic Because if not arrested could damage the seedlings palawija.Wah good times that make swimming in hot regions, Finally I tried buy 10m (length: 10m and width: 3m) at a price per 1x3 m: Rp 25.000, -Until immediately wrote home asking for help my father to petrify buatin pool, Preparation of raw materials and alat2nya Buy bamboo rods 10 @ Rp 7000, -, crackle marks, nails etc.Here I also want to share a neighbor how Cleavage Bamboo and pool water disposal system. If the first split bamboo like to make a fence, how it is sturdy and durable. For that split as a way to make galar (in the Java language divan) has proved more robust and more durable awet.supaya diolesin used oil so as not to be eaten the same rodent kayua (tor2)If the disposal problem I had just punched above, but must use a pump for draining water, trus holed below the weakness we are hard to control water (for spawning needed flexibility in setting the volume of water) karen that we innovate using pralon and knee (connection L) to get around the drain without the use of water pumps and the water volume setting is easy and practical. more details may be see in the picture ... I do not memjelaskan in detail from the beginning of the end ampe making sure that it is common practice all can not have special knowledge so yg cm point here is the selection of UV plastic sheeting as a replacement and disposal system using 2 yg flexible knee Just attach the picture and I believe the picture will be easily understood than using kata2.

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Application of Probiotics on Waste Beka Fish Tofu Cultivation media for Maggot

- Beka Fish produced through biotechnological processes using microbial decomposition of organic materials.- Application Beka Fish suitable for fermentation of waste know as the waste out of water content is still quite high.
 - Media divided into 2 types:Media fly anglers: fish waste / other meat that smells fishy, ​​without the addition of decomposers. (The media just a little, because the function only as a fly angler willing to perch and lay their eggs)Why no decomposers? Because if the media were given Beka angler Fish, flies do not want to come (there is the smell of insect repellent and decide on the fly life cycle of the heat generated during the decomposition process occurs)Media angler is very important because it determines the number of flies that settle and lay eggs that ultimately determines the resulting Maggot.Media Maintenance fly larvae were added Beka Fish.Why Beka Fish should be added to the waste out?Know the nutrient content of waste is relatively still high enough so that if it is described very well be beneficial to the fly larvae hatch reply.Decomposition takes long time if without the help of decomposers:- Waste out without Beka Fish + / - 1 month, with Beka Fish + / - 1 week.Reduce / eliminate odor pollution.Former culture media is a form of organic fertilizer is excellent for fertilizing fish ponds or plant.
 - Dose Fish Beka Probiotics:1 Liter Beka Fish 200 Liter of water was added to 3-5 tons limbahTahu.OrBeka Fish added 1 cc 200 cc of water for 3-5 kg ​​limbahTahu.
 - Preparation of Fermentation:Prepare a container / place media in accordance with the scale decomposition that will be made.Waste tahudi averaged thin on the floor is clean, spray a solution of Beka Fish dg using a hand sprayer, if necessary, stir again until blended.Keep in the shade during the + / - 1 week. During the initial process is characterized by the onset of thermal decomposition on the media in the first week, also was the odor. At the end of the process of decomposition is no more excess heat and odors.On day 7, the media is ready to be used for hatching and rearing the larvae of flies.
 - Is the Media the former can be used again?Media Maggot former cultivation will decrease during the cultivation of quality, will also be contaminated by harmful fungi and microbes. So should the media cultivation repetition maximum of only 1 time only for optimization of cultivation.Media Maggot former cultivation can be used as organic fertilizer which is very good quality in pond fish and plants, with a dose of 0.2 s / d 0.5 kg per square meter of pond area.
 - Application Cultivation Maggot:Let the media fly anglers in the open during the + / - 3 days, make sure it looks the fly eggs.Prepare a medium that is decomposed as much as 15 pounds, move the egg along with fly anglers media to the media that has been decomposed.Place of cultivation can be used paint cans or other containers. Container cultivation must be modified in order for the larvae do not run after hatching. Modifications can be viewed at the following link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kjNvE5IOdw&feature=related. With the modification of container cultivation, will be easier to store and harvest Maggot.Leave on for about 4 s / d 7 days, the larvae of flies will be seen. Do not allow more than 9 days, because larvae tend to leave the media and looking for land as habitat for the pupa stage and then into a fly.After cleaning with water, Maggot can be directly administered to the fish or processed for artificial feed ingredient.With the Media 15 kg of the results obtained vary between 5-9 kg Maggot (wet weight) on days 4 s / d 7 days of cultivation.

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POND TECHNICAL TRAINING MODULES

POND TECHNICAL TRAINING MODULESBy Takesu Indonesia and Beny H Siswanto in Community Technicians Shrimp
 Soil EmbankmentSoil as a habitat for shrimp pond bottom. very closely related in providing optimal environmental conditions for growth and survival of shrimp. Changes in the physical, chemical and biological basis of soil will affect the ecological balance each shrimp. Input range of materials into the pond accumulates in the pond bottom. If petigelolaan cultivation is not done correctly will accelerate the decline in the carrying capacity of the environment on the productivity of ponds. The purpose of this study was to get an idea of ​​linkage relationships of chemical parameters of pond bottom soil to the production of shrimp produced.

 A good farm land is not only able to hold water, but also be able to provide a variety of natural food nutrients for fish and shrimp. The ability of soil nutrients provides a variety of elements necessary for the growth of natural food, influenced by the fertility of the pond and determined also by the chemical composition of the soil. Alkaline soil more fertile and productive than in acid soils. Pond fertility is determined by the availability of nutrients contained in the water and pond bottom soil. Pond bottom soil characteristics is essential for the growth of algae base (kelekap) and plankton. Availability of nutrients such as N, P, K, Mg, trace elements and micro elements are necessary for land aquaculture. Pond land dominated by the clay minerals of kaolinite type and gibsite, have relatively low fertility.The high mineral contentseen from the types of kaolinite and gibsite will complicate the management of ponds, because the cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) and adjust capacity almost no humidity, so the use of phosphate to be increased. While a lot of pond land mengandungmineral smectite clay of this type makes it possible to keep the cations such as K, NH 4, Mg, and Ca, so that the pond has a higher fertility rate. By knowing the level of pond fertility, soil management ponds are expected in this area can be done more efficiently and achieve high production rates.
 Pond fertility is generally determined by the content of clay until the levels of 50 percent.Type of soil is good for aquaculture venture is a sandy loam (clay loam) sandy clay (sandy clay), clay mud (silty clay) and clay (clay). Sandy loam soil types are suitable for the growth of natural food, whereas the soil type of sand and muddy sand is very porous, so it can not retain water and nutrient poor. Productive farm that has a pH between neutral to alkaline soil. Soil with a pH 7, containing lots of salt Sodium and phosphorus, so it can support the growth of bottom algae (kelekap). Soil organic matter content was significantly related to the level of soil fertility. Nitrogen as one of the primary elements of algal needs, sourced from organic materials. The higher content of organic matter to some extent, the productivity of the pond the better. Instead of organic materials that are too high, such as food scraps in intensively managed ponds can reduce water quality and result in high consumption of dissolved oxygen in the process of renovation of organic materials.

 Soil type aquaculture criteria:

 Type of Land Component Compiler (%) Fertility Rate
 Sand Clay Mud

 Clay 50 28 22 Very fertile
 Muddy clay 42 14 44 Fertile
 Sandy clay loam 22 63 14 Fertility is

 Sandy loam 11 79 10 Less fertile



 Standards of good ground for aquaculture according to DKP is as follows:

 Parameter Unit Value Standards
 Texture - sandy clay clay

 pH - 6.0 to 7.0

 Organic materials% from 1.6 to 7.0

 Carbon (C)% 3-5

 Nitrogen (N)% 0.4 to 0.75

 CEC me/100 gr> 20

 Calcium (Ca) me/100 gr 2.0 to 5.0

 Magnesium (Mg) me/100 gr 1.5 to 8.0

 Potassium (K) me/100 gr 0.5 to 1.0

 Sodium (Na) me/100 gr 0.7 to 1.0

 Phosphorus (P) ppm 30-60

 Iron (Fe)% <2



 Water Pond
 Shrimp aquaculture which basically creates a water environment in accordance with the natural habitat for shrimp, in the implementation can not be separated from the pond water quality management technology in accordance with the conditions and needs of shrimp itself by taking into account limiting factors such as those mentioned above . In principle, the pond water management technologies should refer to how to create and maintain the balance of pond water ecosystem, so it does not cause environmental shocks that make the shrimp in a state of stress and can eventually cause problems for the shrimp.Pond waters may be analogous to a 'home' and the environment where the shrimp live and conduct its activities and interact with other organisms. Pond water quality management in accordance with the conditions and needs of shrimp means providing shelter for the shrimp, so shrimp feel 'at home' to live in it and can run with a normal life in his neighborhood. In an effort to create these conditions, before preparing a place that's convenient for the shrimp to consider the nature and behavior of shrimp to water environment in accordance with its characteristics, namely, among others;Shrimp are demersal, ie life in the bottom waters resulting in water quality management needs to consider the necessary conditions for shrimp pond bottom;Shrimp are nocturnal, ie active at night so the pond waters need to be tailored to the processes of biology, chemistry, physics and ecology that occur in it, especially at night;Shrimp are phototaksis negative, ie avoid any direct light. This property is related to the brightness of the water management ponds that may hinder the penetration of light directly;Cannibalism, ie predation conducted another shrimp on the shrimp weaker. In an effort to reduce the occurrence of cannibalism the pond waters need to be supported by adequate availability of natural food and basic conditions allows for shrimp ponds that are in weak condition for protection from predation;Moulting, namely the natural process of growth of shrimp in a way to change the skin or in response to environmental changes that are drastic. Water management pond as far as possible not cause shocks to the balance of the waters in order to avoid mass moulting, because at the time of moulting the shrimp are in a weak and highly susceptible to disease and predationRequirement level of shrimp to the water quality is relatively unchanged by age shrimp.Water quality management ponds that do not pay attention to the conditions, requirements and nature of the shrimp will cause increasing levels of 'anxiety' shrimp in ponds and are always trying to get out of that environment, although the water quality pond is in conformity with the benchmark used. In conditions like these shrimp show behavioral abnormalities than usual as an indicator of water quality discrepancies with the requirements of shrimp.Some parameters that can be used as an indicator of water quality are as follows:Brightness of the pond water;The color of pond water;The physical condition of pond water;Pond bottom conditions.The four parameters above are parameters that are practical and can be applied through visual observation of water quality management pond, so that if problems arise can be detected as early as the basis of technical considerations in decision-making culture. The parameter concerning the condition of biology, chemistry and physics pond waters were analyzed through laboratory observations to obtain more accurate results as a benchmark for comparison with the threshold parameter for the waters of shrimp aquaculture.Brightness of Water PondThe brightness of the pond water is the level of sunlight penetration in the water pond that is expressed in units of length. Common tool used to measure the brightness level of the pond water is seichi disk, namely the form of discs that were black and white and connected with a rod / rope handles that have scale lines. How to use this tool is by dipping into the water slowly until the seichi into which the disk starts invisible, then the brightness level of the water can be read on a scale that has been there. Brightness measurements of water should be carried out during the day and the weather is relatively bright.In the brightness of the water pond waters are closely related and inversely proportional to the abundance of plankton, especially phytoplankton species that are in these waters, or in other words the higher the brightness level of the water will lower the abundance of phytoplankton and conversely the lower the brightness level of the water then the abundance of phytoplankton in the waters is the higher. Management of water brightness observed from plankton abundance is aiming to adjust the needs of the shrimp that are nocturnal and negative phototaksis thus requiring a shelter (shelter) of the influence of direct sunlight.Phytoplankton are microscopic-sized plants that have a green leaf substance (chlorophyl) and always perform photosynthesis with the help of sunlight. Plankton productivity will increase with the increasing intensity of the sun into the pond waters, so the abundance of plankton will increase as well and will reduce the rate of penetration of sunlight into the waters. Based on the above description then the water is a variable brightness of the abundance of plankton and the intensity of the sun. This condition can be used as a reference in the brightness of the water management ponds in accordance with the conditions and needs as well as the nature of the shrimp.Brightness level of water needed shrimp relative change in accordance with age increment, namely:Shrimp and prawn stocking young age, the brightness level of water required is relatively high until translucent pond bottom.Shrimp grown, the level of brightness required approximately 35 cm - 40 cm or adjust the condition of shrimp.Color of Water Pond
 The color of pond water is basically due to the dominance of certain types of plankton that grow and develop in the pond waters. This parameter can be used as a benchmark of water quality ponds are practically through visual observation by considering the condition and quality of shrimp in these waters with the following rationale:Phythoplankton have a certain color characteristics caused by the relative content of chlorophyl differ between species with each other.Plankton has the characteristics of certain properties in the process of activity whether it is biology, chemistry, physics and ecology are relatively different from one type to another.Phythoplankton is a leading producer in the food chains that exist in the waters of the pond, so that the relative dominance effect on the lives of other organisms.Not all types of plankton that grow in the pond waters are beneficial for shrimp or other organisms in the pond, so the dominance of a particular type will affect the comfort level of other organisms in the pond.The rationale above shows that the color of pond waters caused by the dominance of certain types of plankton can be used as a reference in making decisions about water quality pond. Factor dominance in pond plankton can occur due to the influence of seed plankton that is inserted into the pond and the applied treatment in the process of growing and managing plankton. At the beginning of the formation of seed plankton pond water that is inserted there is the possibility of dominance has occurred which further grow and develop in the pond. In other cases the seed plankton that is inserted into the pond has not happened dominance, but the treatment is applied to allow for growth and development of certain types of plankton that mendominansi pond waters.
 Aspects to consider in assessing and analyzing the color of pond water in outline includes:The dominant type of plankton.Abundance of dominant plankton.The condition and quality of shrimp.The analysis of the dominant species of plankton based on the characteristics and the nature and level of problems that may arise in the waters and their effects on other organisms. Didominansi pond waters by plankton species that are beneficial and brings a comfortable and secure influence on decisions that other organisms need to be taken is how to maintain, whereas if there is dominance of plankton species that harm is a necessary replacement of the dominance of plankton by a decrease of water ponds in a large volume of seed inoculation and plankton processes that benefit from the other pond accompanied by fertilization.Abundance of dominant plankton in pond waters are closely related to the brightness level of the pond water as described in the previous discussion. Too high abundance of plankton species that harm would be very dangerous for shrimps and can cause serious problems if not immediately anticipated.Analysis of pond water color associated with the dominance of certain plankton species should lead to the condition and quality of shrimp that live in these waters. This situation may imply that despite the dominance of plankton in the waters of the pond is kind of a lucrative but if the condition and quality of shrimp subject to degradation, then there is something in the water problem is so necessary to make the identification and analysis of the cause of the problem carefully and accurately. Conversely if the pond water color observations indicate the presence of harmful plankton dominance while the condition and quality of shrimp under normal circumstances, the process of replacement of pond water should be gradual and continuously so as not to cause stress on the shrimp to dominance in pond plankton replaced with a new type and be advantageous.Criteria pond water color that can be used as a reference standard in water quality management is as below:Color dark green pond water, indicating a dominance chlorophyceae by nature more stable to environmental changes and the weather because it has a relatively long time mortality. The growth rate and relatively rapid development has the potential occurrence of plankton in the waters of the boom.Brownish color of pond water, indicating a dominance diatomae. This type of plankton is one supplier of natural feed for shrimp, so shrimp growth rate and relatively faster growth.Rate stability is relatively less plankton, especially in winter conditions with a high level of rainfall, so the potential occurrence of plankton collapse and if not carefully managed water quality stability will be volatile and will interfere with the comfort level in pond shrimp.Color brownish green pond water, indicating the dominance that occurs is a blend of chlorophyceae diatomae that are stable and are supported by the availability of natural food for shrimps.Standard color of pond water as mentioned above is a practical reference in identifying the type of plankton as an effort to detect water quality problems early. In addition to these standard colors there are several color pond water usually found in shrimp farming activities, which include:Yellowish color of pond water, indicating a dominance of phytoplankton species cyanophyceae. In conditions like these pond waters shrimp usually paler in color than is usually accompanied by a decrease in appetite shrimp and if not immediately anticipated hepatopanchreas can cause damage to the shrimp.Color pale green pond water, indicating a dominance of phytoplankton species dynophyceae relative impact equal to point (1).Greenish-blue color of pond water, indicating a dominance of blue green algae impacts are relatively similar to point (1).Camouflage green color, in these conditions as if the pond greenish but basically no / less contain plankton. This happens usually in ponds which contain seeds planktonya very less but the events of fertilization goes on, so the resulting color is the color due to the influence of the weather. This incident can be determined by measuring the brightness of the pond waters are usually very high, or by looking at the color of water present in the water wheel that is being operated.Identify the type of plankton in the pond waters practically by looking at the color of the waters as described above to be supported by observations and laboratory analysis on a regular basis to obtain more accurate results. This activity is done by taking water samples and samples of shrimp-pond mapped either problematic or not affected by the problem, so that comparison can be taken.
 Physical Condition of Water PondBroadly speaking, the physical condition of the pond water is pond water situation in terms of existence and appearance of physical particles that were found in the waters.The particles are emerging as a result of processes that occur in aquatic ecosystems as well as cultivation of technical factors that indirectly affect the lives of the organisms within it. The physical condition of the pond water can also be used as a benchmark of water quality with the following rationale:Appearance of these particles can be used as a signal that there has been a process (biology, chemistry, physics) in waters that are not as they should;In large numbers and long periods can cause disruption of the physiological function of shrimp and other organisms;The size of the particles are small and there are relatively large because the due process of accumulation that occurs. Appearance of the particle can be in the water layer and emerged on the surface of the pond water. Through careful observation of the appearance will be visible even detected since the early causes of the problem. Several physical condition of pond waters are usually found among others:The water pond "dusty", the condition is to illustrate that in pond water appears very fine particles and floating because it does not dissolve or settle in the pond waters. Conditions like these can cause disturbances in the gills of shrimp and at a certain time period may result in a red gill disease. Alternative treatments can be applied to overcome this problem is to increase water circulation in terms of both frequency and volume continuously. The use of saponin at a certain dose is expected to bind the particles that exist in the pond waters.The water pond "foamy / frothy", in these conditions the surface water pond looks foamy / frothy and will be more apparent when the water wheel operated. This indicates that in these waters has occurred plankthon mass mortality that can cause the balance of aquatic ecosystems colaps, the brightness of the pond water tends to be unstable, because the dirty pond bottom sediment plankthon carcass. Technical treatment that can be used to overcome this condition is to perform a continuous circulation of water and in certain circumstances plankthon seed inoculation can be done continuously from another pond accompanied with increased doses of fertilizer use or the use of organic materials.Klekap appearance on the surface of the pond water. Klekap basically a mixture of dirt pond bottom with a dead plankthon raised to the surface water because of the oxidation process with the help of sunlight. This condition occurs because of a dirty pond bottom and the brightness of the pond water is relatively high. Klekap when it settles back in the pond bottom will occur decay and can lead to increased content of H2S, NH3 in the ponds that are harmful to shrimp. Klekap appearance on the surface of ponds can be resolved with the appointment klekap from surface ponds and pond bottom cleaning that diibangi with continuous circulation and re-establishment of water quality through regeneration plankthon ponds that have died by plankthon and pemumpukan seed inoculation with doses as needed;The growth of moss in the pond. This condition occurs because the brightness of the pond water is relatively high and long and take place in conditions accompanied by a continuous process of fertilization. Moss that grows in the pond will inhibit the activity and movement as well as the process of growing shrimp plankthon relatively more difficult.Moss would be lost if the penetration of sunlight which helps the growth of moss on the brightness plankthon hindered by a certain water.To the four conditions mentioned above are things that are often found in plot-deep pond water quality is less careful observation or a lack of proper technical treatment on the target. Pond waters with water quality and shrimp condition in accordance with the balance of ecosystems will affect the tone and quality of the physical condition of the waters will be maintained by itself and is highly dependent on the effort to maintain the condition.

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10 Qualities Employers Should Include Beginners

So, you're ready to dispose of saturation work from 9 to pk pk. 5 and began to open up your business. But you need more than just guts and the idea of ​​victory to move from employee to entrepreneur. This is not an easy task and may require a large fee before achieving success.More than half of new businesses fail after five years running! The main reason, lack of experience, funding or management skills.
 Here are 10 key qualities necessary to be successful entrepreneurs. Some of them might already have in your personality, while others should be continuously developed.
 1. Special knowledge you need to have special knowledge relating to the business to be run. Without knowing the ins and outs of a particular product or market dynamics, you put yourself up for failure. Lack of knowledge will make bad decisions and learn from costly mistakes is not easy for entrepreneurs. When you set the business, there is only one narrow opportunity - one or at most two years - where you have to succeed before you run out of resources or energy. Regardless of the specific knowledge, you also must understand the basic trading area and your business quickly, from the accounts and administration to marketing and production.
 2. Launching a new business confidence is a struggle and without the confidence and ability to see the situation, it will be easily destroyed. Employees mereflekseikan moral entrepreneurs and if they feel you are not honest or not safe, they will become restless and no motivation. You must learn to keep fear and anxiety in the hearts and merefkeksikannya personally. Before the public, you must be a figure of calm and confident.

 3. TenacityThe ability to see situations are the qualities of successful entrepreneurs. People who are thus able to survive in an uncertain business conditions with determination and tenacity. A strong will is even more necessary in the early stages of business, even when small shocks occurred in the business. Employers must learn to rise from the failure encountered.

 4. Proper motivationWhy do you want to start your business? Is solely to generate a lot of money so you can buy a condo? Is there something more that drives you? Entrepreneurs who have a higher motivation than just the value of rich tend to build a business that can last a long time. They are driven by the desire to create something worthwhile. They provide benefits in the environment by providing unique products and services or do something with a better way to deliver prosperity for everybody. Of course, they also become significantly richer, but this is rarely used as the primary motivation.

 5. Creativity and innovationCreativity is the ability to provide unique solutions to these problems. Successful entrepreneurs adopted the techniques of creative problem solving to meet the challenge.Creative and innovative thinking are thus needed in all areas, from filling the market void, and visualize products with systems and procedures more efficient and cost effective.Sometimes, it only needs one good idea to change the fortunes of business and took out a good product.
 6. No strategic view of a successful entrepreneur without a strategic vision to change many things. What steps should be taken in the future? What new products are launched?operations should be consolidated or expansion? investment of money or build capital reserves? what steps the next competitor? Will the economic downturn? The answers to these questions depends on the entrepreneur's strategic outlook. Entrepreneurs who have long criss-cross in the business world have the experience or simply by relying on having a good chance for success because they can sense which direction the wind blows and will direct the steering in the direction of the wind.

 7. LeadershipAn entrepreneur must be able to become a leader. Leadership is a quality that provides guidance and inspiration for those who look towards you. Many people are lucky to be born with leadership qualities. For others, the skills acquired from hard work and experience. However, no successful entrepreneur without the leadership qualities to motivate people who work with them, encourage them to provide the best and determine the direction they are heading.

 8. Eliminating the egoEntrepreneurs with high ego can not appreciate the views of anyone but his own views.They are easily offended and talented people who have trouble working with it. This could be the base of the problem. Employees with a level of self-respect and intelligence will leave the organization or seek a low profile in the workplace. Those who are ambitious to say the boss just what he wanted to hear. Selfish businessman who can not judge employees on the terms of their contribution to the company. They will be judged from the perspective of likes and dislikes. Such entrepreneurs will be fine competitor.

 9. The ability to turnFlexibility in thinking is a key quality for entrepreneurs. They should be able to change their views and strategies based on the situation. To do so, the ego needs to be eliminated. If you have properties that way, you will not admit you made a mistake and refuse to take responsibility for your decisions. Entrepreneurs who selfishly kept pouring money for projects that have no hope of benefit. One of the best known example - which is still taught in business schools - who has the ability to turn is Microsoft. The company ignored the popular Internet phenomenon when it begins dipenjuru world. After two years of ignored it, Microsoft is reviewing posisnya and "turned the company in a heartbeat." In making changes, companies dealing with new technology, make acquisitions, new product release, and now stands at the forefront of the Internet revolution. All this would never happen if top managers are not flexible in approach and humble enough to say "We've made a mistake in this case."

 10. EthicsEthics is the biggest factor has been heard of the company's prospects for long-term.Associates - suppliers, customers, employees, bankers, shareholders - not like the touch with a dishonest businessman. They will be difficult to eliminate the pain of his heart and must always be vigilant. Honesty and ethics are the seeds of trust and when other people begin to trust you, which will open many doors.

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FISHING FARMING (Akua CULTURE)

FISHING FARMING (Akua CULTURE)
 • Fish farming is an activity to nurture, raising, and / or breed fish and harvest results in a controlled environment, including activities that use the vessel for loading, transporting, storing, cooling, handling, processing, and / or preserve it. (Act no. 45 th. 2009 on Fisheries)• Fish farming is an activity to nurture, raising, and / or breed fish and harvest results in a controlled environment, including activities that use the vessel for loading, transporting, storing, cooling, handling, processing, and / or preserve it. (No. CHEWING. PER.12/MEN/2007 About LICENSING BUSINESS fish breeding)
 DEFINITIONS Aquaculture• Aquaculture or also known as fish farming is a form of maintenance and breeding of various kinds of aquatic animals or plants that use water as a main component.• The activities are generally included in it is fish farming, shrimp farming, oyster farming, seaweed cultivation fibers (algae). With the above limitations, the actual scope of aquaculture is very broad but limit the technological mastery of certain commodities that can be applied.• Aquaculture is a form of aquaculture waters, to be contrasted with capture fisheries. In Indonesia, aquaculture is done through various means.• The most common farming activities carried out at the pool / pond, ponds, tanks, Karamba, as well as floating Karamba.• Domestication: activity of making cultured fish with wild fish market prospects and strong environmental issues• Euryhaline: species that can tolerate a wide salinity range

 DEFINITION Aquaculture1. Derived from English: Aqua Culture• Aqua: Water,• Culture: Cultivation
 2. Aquaculture: the effort to produce biota (organisms) controlled aquatic environment in order to gain profit (profit).
 3. The definition of culture is the maintenance activities to:a. Reproduce (reproduction)b. Growing (growth)c. Improving the quality of the aquatic biota so as to obtain benefits

 PURPOSE OF FARMING• Increase the number of food• Offsetting the decline in natural fish stocks• Sufficient need for animal protein• Increase other products, such as: pearl, seaweed, etc.
 Requirements of cultured fish species• Resistant to a new environment• The rate of growth is quite high• Able to breed daalam state caught• Able to adjust to the artificial food given• Can be cultivated with high density• Resistant to disease and parasites• Meets consumer tastes
 The types of fish are cultivated1. Freshwater Fish• Catfish (Clarias batracus)• carp (Osphyronemus gouramy)• Oreochromis mossambicus (Tilapia mossambica)• Tilapia (Tilapia nilotica)• Tawes (Puntius javanicus)• Patin (Pangasius pangasius)
 2. Brackish water fish• milkfish (Chanos Chanos)• black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon)
 3. Sea Water Fish• Tiger Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus)• skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis)• Lobster
 Scope of Aquaculture1. Activity• Procurement Subsystem production Sarpras• Subsystem Production Process• Postharvest Handling Subsystem & Marketing• Support Subsystem
 2. Spatial• Mountains• Hills• Uplands• Lowland• Coastal, estuarine river• Coral reefs, shallow marine• Sea off
 3. Sources of Water• Fresh Water (fresh-water culture)• brackish water (Brackish-water culture)• Sea Water (marine culture)
 4. Zoning Land-sea• Inland aquaculture• Marine aquaculture (marine culture)
 Position the container production• Land-base aquaculture• Water-base aquaculture

 UNDER THE SCOPE OF ACTIVITY
 A. Aquaculture SCOPE OF LAND-SEA BASED ON ZONING• Inland aquaculture: aquaculture activities are carried out on land (land base) with the use of water resources in the form of fresh water (springs, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, irrigation, rain water, well water, and other standing water) or brackish water.• Marine aquaculture (mariculture): aquaculture activities carried out at sea.
 B. SCOPE OF POSITION BASED IN CONTAINER PRODUCTION Aquaculture• Land-base aquaculture: land-based aquaculture activities, where the unit is located on land cultivation and fetching water from nearby waters.- Example: calm pond water, rain water ponds, rice paddies, and ponds.- There is a barrier between the units of cultivation with the waters as a source of water, at least by the dike aquaculture so that land base is a closed system (closed system).- External environmental factors affecting the production system, such as pollution, can be reduced by closing the flow of water into the system or to the water treatment before use.• Water-base aquaculture: marine-based aquaculture activities, where the unit is placed in the cultivation of water bodies (rivers, irrigation canals, lakes, reservoirs, and marine)- Example: floating nets, floating rafts, nets step, Karamba, etc..- Interaction between fish (units) cultivation with an aquatic environment takes place almost without restriction so that an open system (open system)- More easily affected by pollution or as a source of environmental pollution.

 PRODUCTION PROCUREMENT SARPRAS
 1. Infrastructure:• Selection of location• Procurement of materials• Construction of the facility
 2. Facilities:• Procurement of stem, seed, feed, fertilizer, medicines, equipment, labor, etc.
 3. Production Process• Preparation of culture vessel• Spreading• Provision of feed• Management Lingk.• Management of fish health• Monitoring of fish• Harvesting
 4. Post-harvest Handling & Marketing• Improved product quality• Distribution of products• Consumer Services
 5. Support• Legal aspects• Financial aspects• Institutional Aspects

 PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT Aquaculture1. Fitness Management2. Seed Management3. Feed Management (Provision)4. Water Quality Management5. Fish Health Management6. Harvest Management

 Aquaculture PRODUCTION PROCESS MANAGEMENT
 Examples of aquaculture production activities1. Preparation of Containers:a. Dryingb. Improvementc. Fertilizationd. Charging water2. Water management3. Spreading the seed4. Feeding5. Eradication of pests and diseases6. Monitoring of growth7. Harvesting

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